In the described patient with obesity and dyslipidemia (TG 210 mg/dL and LDL 152 mg/dL), which lipid abnormalities are present?

In the described patient with obesity and dyslipidemia (TG 210 mg/dL and LDL 152 mg/dL), which lipid abnormalities are present?

• A. Normal lipids
• B. Hypertriglyceridemia only
• C. Both hypertriglyceridemia and elevated LDL
• D. Low triglycerides with high HDL

Answer: (C)

Obesity-related dyslipidemia commonly shows elevation in triglycerides due to increased hepatic VLDL production, and LDL cholesterol can also be elevated in many individuals. Here, the triglycerides are 210 mg/dL, which is above the normal cutoff of 150 mg/dL, indicating hypertriglyceridemia. The LDL cholesterol is 152 mg/dL, which is above typical target levels (often aiming for well below 130 mg/dL depending on risk), indicating elevated LDL. Since both lipid fractions are above normal, the patient exhibits both hypertriglyceridemia and elevated LDL.

Obesity-related dyslipidemia commonly shows elevation in triglycerides due to increased hepatic VLDL production, and LDL cholesterol can also be elevated in many individuals. Here, the triglycerides are 210 mg/dL, which is above the normal cutoff of 150 mg/dL, indicating hypertriglyceridemia. The LDL cholesterol is 152 mg/dL, which is above typical target levels (often aiming for well below 130 mg/dL depending on risk), indicating elevated LDL. Since both lipid fractions are above normal, the patient exhibits both hypertriglyceridemia and elevated LDL.